{"id":98,"date":"2020-11-13T22:15:05","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T22:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/box5257.temp.domains\/~houghty5\/?p=98"},"modified":"2021-09-23T22:27:49","modified_gmt":"2021-09-23T22:27:49","slug":"some-realities-of-people-power","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thoughtsofstone.com\/some-realities-of-people-power\/","title":{"rendered":"SOME REALITIES OF “PEOPLE POWER”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Stray thoughts on a Red State rebellion.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Almost exactly twenty years ago, on the other side of the world from the USA, the elites and middle classes of the Philippines, with low-key but ample international support, overthrew their country\u2019s elected president, Joseph Estrada, in what was later called a \u201cconstitutional coup.\u201d<\/p>\n

Estrada was in many ways like Donald Trump. He was an older guy with a womanizing past and rough-edged, frat-boy attitude who was widely known through past media exposure (he\u2019d been an action star in Filipino movies, back in the day), and had plenty of mass appeal, but was somewhat repulsive to the more educated classes.<\/p>\n

A big difference was that Estrada had been credibly accused of corruption. When, in January 2001, his Senate supporters effectively suppressed key evidence in his impeachment trial, the prosecutors walked out, liberals in the Philippines threw up a hue and cry, foreign diplomats and creditors became nervous, and the idea of simply ousting Estrada spread quickly.<\/p>\n

Just a decade and a half before, in 1986, a mass movement that had come to be known as the EDSA Revolution (after an avenue in Manila where the main gathering took place) had resulted in the overthrow of the dictator Ferdinand Marcos. The anti-Estrada opposition followed this obvious model, and when the impeachment trial collapsed, EDSA II took place immediately. The media were for it, the US, a key ally, gave the nod (G.W. Bush, fresh from his own Bush v. Gore court victory, was about to take office), important Philippine cabinet officials including the heads of the police and military abandoned Estrada, and even the Philippine Supreme Court blessed the coup with the airy declaration that \u201cthe welfare of the people is the supreme law\u201d (i.e., salus populi suprema lex<\/em>). Estrada saw that he had lost virtually all support, and resigned, allowing his successor, vice president Gloria Arroyo, to take office.<\/p>\n

\"EDSA<\/p>\n

(Arroyo, who later pardoned Estrada after his corruption trial and conviction, eventually faced corruption allegations herself, concerning a bribe allegedly demanded by her government from a Chinese government-linked telecom company that wanted a contract to install a \u201cnational broadband network\u201d linking Philippine government offices. But she was viewed much more favorably by the elites than Estrada had been, and ended up serving out her terms of office.)<\/p>\n

Why is any of this of interest now? Well, for one thing, it\u2019s a reminder that presidential transitions in \u201cdemocracies\u201d are not necessarily constitutional or legal just because the media proclaim them to be. EDSA II also illustrates how Trump\u2019s presidency, if it were restored by court action, could come to an untimely end.<\/p>\n

Perhaps more importantly, this two-decade-old \u201cpeople power\u201d story highlights some of the things that Trump and his supporters, or a post-Trump Red State America, would not<\/em> have if they were ever to try to achieve political power through a revolt or rebellion:<\/p>\n